July's Recipe:
Spaghetti with
Fresh Mastiha-Tomato Sauce and Bocconcini
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Ingredients:
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-
1/3 cup extra virgin olive oil, plus 2-3 Tbsp. for
tossing the pasta
- 1 red onion, finely chopped
-
4 garlic cloves, crushed
- 2 1/2 pounds (1 1/4 kilos)
ripe, fresh plum tomatoes, peeled, seeded, and chopped
-
1/2 cup dry white wine
-
1 heaping tsp. small Mastiha crystals pounded with 1/2
tsp. salt
- Freshly ground black or white pepper to
taste
- 4-6 Tbsp. fresh oregano leaves
- 1 pound
(1/2 kilo) spaghetti, cooked to al dente in salted water
and drained
- 12 smail fresh mozzarella balls (bocconcini),
drained
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Preparation:
1. Heat the 1/3
cup of olive oil in a wide, shallow pot and saute
the onions over medium heat until soft. Add the garlic
and saute for a minute to soften. Pour in the tomatoes
with all their juices. Bring to a simmer and pour in the
wine. Bring back to a simmer, lower heat, and add the
Mastiha and salt and pepper to taste. Simmer the sauce
for about 20-25 minutes until thick. Add the oregano
just before removing from heat.
2. While the sauce is simmering, boil the pasta. Drain
and toss with a little olive oil. Toss the hot sauce and
bocconcini into the pasta and serve immediately with a
little fresh pepper and garnished with fresh oregano.
Serves 4-6 |
Excerpts
and Photography from:
Mastiha Cuisine by Diane Kochilas, in Greek & English |
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July's Article
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Foods
of Chalkidiki: Part 2 Fishing |
Fishing
Most of the Chalkidiki fishermen know one another.
There are no longer very many of them left, taking their boats out every day and sailing up and down the coast hoping for a good catch.
Times have become hard for the 200 or so fishermen who still live along the coasts of Chalkidiki's three fingers, despite the fact that
the fish stocks in this area are more abundant than in the rest of the Aegean. The sight of them brings to mind Ernest Hemingway's
The Old Man and the Sea.
The work is too onerous and insecure for the youngsters and the few remaining older fishermen are only able
to survive thanks to the fact that the restaurants and hotels in the Chalkidiki tourist region are willing to pay good money for fresh fish.
The Greeks themselves have long regarded fish as a luxury food and only those who live right by the sea are able to take their pick of the bream,
sole, perch, red mullet, or even John Dory that are available when the boats come in.
Kakavia, Greek fish soup, is one of the main traditional dishes in this part of Greece and you will find it on lunch tables all along the
coast after a good catch has been landed. Kakavid is made from various fish, large and small, which are passed through a sieve after being cooked.
Sometimes, small shellfish are also added to the soup.
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Tsipoura - Gilthead Sea
Bream |
Lithiri - Red Bream |
Skilaki - Cat Shark |
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Sargos - White Sea Bream
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Mourmoura - Mormyr (Sea
Bass) |
Sinagrida - Snapper |
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In the eastern part of
Chalkidiki, a few miles from the top end of the Athos
peninsula, are the famous Ierissos boatyards where
wooden fishing vessels, kaikia, are built. These boats
have become popular with enthusiasts all over the world
who want to fulfill their lifelong dream of owning
their own boat. |
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Ancient Greek Wisdom |
Much wisdom often goes with fewest
words.
-SOPHOCLES
Excerpt from:
Written in Stone -
Ancient Greek Wisdom,
by Vasiliki Stathes
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Special Feature: Ancient Greek Technology
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Compass |
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A
pair of bronze compasses from Pompeii. Compass was used as woodworking tools or geometric instruments as well by the carpenters
as by the macons and the architects. It was invented by Kalos or Talos, or ever according to other ancient sources, by Daedalus himself. Bronze compasses similar
to those of Pompeii have been founded on the island of Delos, from the 6th century B.C.
Excerpt
from:
Ancient Greek Technology,
by Ailos Publications
(in English and Greek)
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Sterling Silver & Gold Plated Jewelry
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Children's DVDs
and Karaoke |
Disney Pixar :: Brave, DVD (PAL/Zone 2), In Greek
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Universal :: Despicable Me, DVD (PAL/Zone 2), In Greek
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Disney :: Wreck-It Ralph, DVD (PAL/Zone 2), In Greek
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DreamWorks :: Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted, DVD (PAL/Zone 2), In Greek
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Sony Pictures :: The Smurfs, DVD (PAL/Zone 2), In Greek
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Disney Pixar :: Ice Age 4: Continental Drift, DVD (PAL/Zone 2), In Greek
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Sony Pictures :: The Pirates! Band of Misfits, DVD (PAL/Zone 2), In Greek
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Universal Pictures :: The Lorax, DVD (PAL/Zone 2), In Greek
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Barney vol 13: Atelioto Paihnidi (Endless Play), In Greek (PAL) |
Bob the Builder 9 : Bob O Mastoras - To Potamospito Tis Gouenti DVD, In Greek (PAL)
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Greek Karaoke Hits Vol 1, Karaoke DVD (PAL)
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Greek Karaoke Hits Vol 2, Karaoke DVD (PAL)
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Karaoke…Mono Epitihies, Karaoke DVD (PAL)
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Tora Oloi Tragoudame Karaoke, Karaoke DVD (PAL)
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Kai I Nihta thelei to Karaoke tis… 44 Greek Karaoke Hits (PAL)
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Sing the Best Romantic Greek Songs Karaoke DVD Vol. 1 (PAL)
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Sing the Best Archodorebetika Karaoke DVD Vol 1 (PAL)
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Karaoke The Originals Vol. 1
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Karaoke The Originals Vol. 2
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SuperSonic 5.1 Channel Multi Region DVD Player w/ USB/SD Card Slots, HDMI Compatible, SC-31
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Children's Books in Greek
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LaIka Paramythia, by Kostas Smyrnis, In Greek
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To proto moy lexiko, My First Dictionary, In Greek
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My First Greek Word Picture Dictionary Bilingual English and Greek
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Ta Oikogeneiaka Ton Teraton, by Nannina Sakka, In Greek |
O Iasonas kai i Argonaytiki Ekstrateia, by Karmen Royggeri, In Greek |
O periergos Giwrgakis paei sinema (Curious George Goes to the Movies), In Greek |
O periergos Giwrgakis ftiaxnei thganites (Curious George Cooks Pancakes), In Greek |
Mathaino ta xromata: To prasino parti, by Eleni Tsaldiri, In Greek |
Mathaino ta xromata: To mple synnefo, by Eleni Tsaldiri, In Greek |
Mathaino ta xromata: I kokkini soypa, by Eleni Tsaldiri, In Greek |
Gia akou Pitsiriko, by Golanta Tsoroni-Georgiadi, In Greek Ages 5+
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O Paratairos o Teris kai o Filos tou Asteris, by Golanta Tsoroni-Georgiadi, In Greek Ages 5+
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Pes mou ena Tragoudaki gia na oneirefto Book/CD, by Veatriki Kantzola-Sambatakou, In Greek
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Me ena paramythi Kalinihta tha sou pw – Book/CD, In Greek
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Pes mou ena paramythi na onirefto – Book/CD, In Greek |
To sitari, by Annh 8eoxarh, In Greek
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Ta mesa metaforas ston aera, by Maria Vasileiadou, In Greek |
Lekseis kai Fraseis me Istoria (Words & Phrases w/ History), by Golanta Tsoroni-Georgiadi, In Greek
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Laika paramu8ia apo thn Paro kai thn Antiparo, by Gianna V.Sergh, In Greek
|
Hraklhs O idruths twn olumpiakwn agwnwn, by Rouggerh Karmen, In Greek
|
Dora Goes to School - Dora proti mera sto sholeio, In
Greek Ages 3+
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Greek Mythology ::
60 Activities for fun and learning, In Greek |
Oi protes mou lekseis, In Greek |
Oikologikes diakopes gia olo ton hrono, Workbook - First Grade |
I proti mou Grammatiki / Nouns, Verbs & Adjectives,
Workbook in Greek Ages 4+
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Greek Music
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Minos Summer 2013 (2CDs), Various Artists
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I Agapi Dinamoni, Mihalis Hatziyiannis
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Tha Pernao Kala, Nikos Makropoulos
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I Kardia Me Pigeni Emena, Antonis Remos
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14 Megala Tragoudia, Ta Hasapika
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Ti Ora Tha Vgoume, Elena Paparizou
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Meta ta Mesanihta Live, Paola
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I Gineka Mesa Mou, Stelios Rokkos
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Metakomisi Tora, Eleonora Zouganeli
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Apo Kardias Best 2013, Kaiti Garbi
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Protasis, Nikos Vertis
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10 Tragoudia tis Elpidas, Pantelis Thalassinos
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Holy Easter Week Hymns - Akolouthia tis Anastaseos
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Mousiko Kouti, Yiannis Kotsiras
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Kyrva, Nikos Mastorakis - Sokratis Malamas
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Sotis Volanis, Epistrefo Anevasmenos
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George Perris Live
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Glykeria / Erotas Einai I Aitia - 38 Megales Epityhies Tou Steliou Fotiadi (2CD)
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Kato Ap Ton Idio Ilio, Yiannis Ploutarhos
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Leipei Pali o Theos, Giorgos Mazonakis
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Ti that pei etsi einai, Giorgos Ntalaras and Nikos Antypas |
Horis Epilogo, by Dimitris Mitropanos, Book – CD set
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Sou Hrostao akoma ena Klama, Peggy Zina
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Pantelis Pantelidis, Alkolikes I Nihtes
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Radevou Sto Pallas Live, Mario Frangoulis & Alkistis Protopsalti (2 CD)
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Adult Books in Greek
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Inferno, by Dan Brown, In Greek |
To Peplo, by Petropoulou Marina, In Greek |
Idia i mana soy egines!, by Katerina Mananedak, In Greek |
My Greek Drama, by Gianna Angelopoulos, In English |
Gianna,
by Gianna Angelopoulos, In Greek |
Na Me Perimeneis, by Kate Fernival, In Greek |
Rosida Pallakida, by Kate Fernival, In Greek |
Sti Skia Toy Aygerinoy, by Sofia Vojko, In Greek |
Kathodos aggelon, by Susan Ee, In Greek |
To Aparaitito Fos, by Papaliou Dorina, In Greek |
Me Lene Ntanta, by Lena Manta, In Greek |
Zoi kai Thanatos tou Konstantinou Palaiologou, by Filipos Filipou, In Greek |
Pantremenes, by Sfakianakis Άris, In Greek |
I Diki ton Eksi- 60 Meres pou allaksan mia hora, by
Giannis Kapsis, In Greek |
I Kardia Thymatai, by Katie Economou, In Greek |
Ouranopetra, by Yiannis Kalpouzos, In Greek |
Esi den eisai Petrolouloudo, by Sofia Thomopoulou, In Greek |
Diatrofi Gia Mia Kalyteri Zoi, by Moylinos Giorgos, In Greek |
O Polemos tis Olgas, by Phil Kafkaloudis, In Greek |
Oi kairoi tis Mnimis, by Theodoris Papatheodorou, In
Greek |
I Nea Elliniki Kouzina se 88 Sintahes (New Greek Cuisine 88 recipes), by Vasilis Kallidis, In Greek |
Bathi Beloudino Skotadi, by Evaggelia Efstathiou, In
Greek |
O Telefteos Horos, by Victoria Hislop, In Greek |
Eftihia Edo I Ligo Pio Pera, by Thaleia Kounouni, In Greek |
Kouvediazontas me ton Andrea, by Giannis Kapsis, In Greek |
Dyo fores Athoa, by Elena Xouzouri, In Greek |
Zoniana Gold, by Paraskevas Akamatis, In Greek |
64 Edodima, by Dimitris Skarmoutsos, In Greek |
I Istoria enos Stratioti (1918-1922), by Christo Karagiannis and Filipos Drakontiadis,
In Greek |
Agnadevo ti Zoi, by Stavroula Zervoulakou, In Greek
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Isterografo Zois, by Eleni Tsamadou, In Greek
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To Spiti Twn Skiwn (The House of Shadows), In Greek
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Omorfa Plasmata (Beautiful Creatures), by Kami
Garcia & Margaret Stohl, In Greek |
Omorfo Skotadi (Beautiful Darkness) by Kami Garcia and Margaret Stone, In Greek
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Omorfo Haos (Beautiful Chaos) by Kami Garcia and Margaret Stone, In Greek
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Stainless Steel Jewelry
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Magnets |
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Children's Apparel and Toys
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Fisher-Price Laugh & Learn Smart Tablet in Greek Language Age 3+
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59 Magnetic Lower Case Greek Letters w/ Wooden Case 3+, By Desyllas Games
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Gramma Gramma – Greek Word Board Game, by Desyllas Games, Ages 7-11, In Greek
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Cosmopoly – Greek Cities Board Game, by Desyllas Games, Ages 12+, In Greek
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Kyvolekso, Greek Word Game, By Desyllas Toys, In Greek
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Ancient Greece I Love Greece Parthenon Sweatshirt Style D647
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I Love Greece Sweatshirt Style D649
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Ancient Greece Spartan Warrior Children's Sweatshirt
Style D34
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Ancient Greece Spartan Molon Labe Sweatshirt Style D129
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Ancient Greece Alphabet Sweatshirt Style D120
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Ancient Greece Pericles Sweatshirt Style D53
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Greek Islands Landscape Children's Tshirt Style D430
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Greek Islands Landscape Children's Tshirt Style D429
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Greek Islands Landscape Children's Sweatshirt Style D48
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Greek Islands Landscape Children's Tshirt Style D431
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Beauty Care & Greek Food |
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New Arrivals for Greek Sports Fans
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Vintage Greek City Photo & Advertisement Posters
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Featured Destination
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Islands of the
East Aegean
(Part 1)
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Lesbos
GEOGRAPHY
Lesbos or Mytilene is the third largest
of the Greek islands, after Crete and Euboia. It lies at
the very edge of the northeast Aegean, only 6.5 nautical
miles from the coast of Turkey. 1,630 sq. km. in area,
with 370 km. of coastline, it is 187 nautical miles from
Piraeus and has a population of 88,601. Lesbos comprises
a separate Prefecture, also including Lemnos and Aghios
Efstratios.
There are daily car and passenger ferries
from Piraeus and once a week a boat to Thessaloniki and Kavala. There is also a link with Chios and, via the
Piraeus -Kavala route, with Samos, Ikaria, the
Dodecanese, Cyclades and Crete. Local services operate
between Lemnos, Aghios Efstratios and Kavala. In the
summertime a local craft sails to Alvali in Turkey (16
nautical miles). There are daily flights from Athens.
Although the terrain is mountainous (highest peak Olympos, 940 m. a.s.l.) there are fertile valleys in
between and water in abundance,
especially on the south coast round the gulf of Gera.
The second largest bay, that of Kalloni, lies between
the north and east parts of the island, which are mainly
of igneous rocks and have sparse vegetation cover.
Indeed, the formation of the island is attributed to
volcanic activity, since it must originally have been
joined to the coast opposite. The numerous thermal
springs and petrified forest at Sigri are probably also
due to this volcanicity.
Lesbos casts its own magic spell on those who come here.
It is quite unlike other islands with its verdant
scenery, indented coastline with secret coves, and
monuments of all eras, little wonder visitors flock here
in thousands, each guaranteed an unforgettable stay.
Facilities for tourists are of a high standard and the
good road network enables those with their own transport
to drive around easily. The capital is Mytilene from
where all roads radiate to the island's towns and
villages.
HISTORY
The island's privileged position, in
conjunction with its exceptional geomorphology and
natural environment, determined its fate throughout the
centuries. It was first inhabited in prehistoric times
(3000 BC and in circa 1000 BC Aeolian colonizers settled
here, establishing several important cities - Mytilene,
Methymna, Eressos, Antissa, Pyrra, Ari-sbe. Antissa was
laid waste by the Romans in 168 BC, Pyrra's decline had
already set in in Hellenistic times and Arisbe was
destroyed quite early. Home of poets, philosophers,
historians and musicians (Pittakos, Theophras-tus,
Sappho, Alkaios, Arion), Lesbos attained its zenith
between the 7th and 6th century BC. It was captured by
the Persians, joined the Athenian League for a short
period and then passed in turn to the Macedonians,
Ptolemies and Romans. In the Byzantine era it belonged
totheThema of the Aegean and was continually harassed by
pirates.
After the sacking of
Constantinople by the Franks it belonged to the Latin
Empire of Constantinople until 1247. In 1344 the emperor
John Palaeologus ceded it to the Genoese. It was ruled
by the Gatelousi family and experienced a second period
of acme without losing its Byzantine character. From
1462 until the 1821 War of Independence it was occupied
by the Turks. Liberated in 1912 it was immediately
incorporated in the Greek state. Just 10 years later
(1922) refugees from the disastrous Asia Minor campaign
flocked here in their thousands and many settled. Even
in modern times art and literature continued to flourish
on Lesbos and it was the birthplace of several
outstanding Greek painters and men of letters (Myrivilis,
Venezis, Eftaliotis, Elytis, Theophilos).
SIGHTS-MONUMENTS
The island's capital, Mytilene, is built on the
incredibly beautiful wooded slopes of a hill, the trees
reaching down to the seashore. The mass of its castle
and the large statue of liberty on the quay are the
dominant features. It is an amalgam of quaint old
houses, multi-storeyed buildings and Neoclassical
mansions (Pyrgelia), interspersed with squares and
parks. In the old part of town the streets are narrow,
the houses low and the castle looms large over them and
the market.
The impressive castle, which stands on the
site of the ancient acropolis, was originally built by
the Byzantines and subsequently rebuilt by Francesco Gatelouzos in 1373. Nowadays it is one of the largest
extant castles in the Mediterranean and one of the
best-preserved in Greece. Directly opposite the castle
is the ancient theatre, dating from Hellenistic times.
Very near the theatre are the ruins of a Roman villa in
which 3th century AD mosaics were discovered, with
scenes from the comedies of Menander.
North of the
theatre sections of the polygonal fortification wall of
the Classical period are preserved. There
are also remnants of the Classical, Hellenistic and
Roman cemeteries. Other places worth visiting include
the Turkish hamam (bathhouse in the market) maintained
by the municipality, churches and museums. The most
important churches include St. Athanasios (1894) in the
town centre and St. Therapon (cathedral) with its
elaborately carved wooden icono-stastis.
In the
Archaeological Museum, near the statue of Liberty, finds
from excavations in various parts of the island are
displayed, as well as the mosaics from "Menander's
House". The Byzantine Museum has an interesting
collection of icons and ecclesiastical keimelia. In
addition there are: a Folk Art Museum, Museum - Library
of Modern Art, Public Library and Lesbian House,
arranged on the groung floor of the Marika Vlachou
residence. At Vareia, a suburb of Mytilene, is the
Theophilos Museum, bequest of the Lesbian art
connoisseur
Eleftheriadis (Teriade) who promoted the work of this
Greek folk artist on an international scale. Very few
notable examples of the many mansions (late 18th - early
19th century) which formerly embellished the town have
survived. There are a few on the outskirts, along with
the towers (pyrgoi), that is the many-storeyed fortified
houses of the wealthy bourgeoisie, mainly used for
summer vacations. |
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July 2013 Greek Orthodox Calendar
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Sunday |
Monday |
Tuesday |
Wednesday |
Thursday |
Friday |
Saturday |
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1
Unmercenaries Cosmas & Damian
New Martyr Constantine of Cyprus
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2
Robe of the Theotokos
Juvenal, Pat. of Jerusalem
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3
2nd Wednesday after Pentecost
Martyr Hyacinth & Companions
Anatolius, Abp. of Constantinople
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4
2nd Thursday after Pentecost
Andrew the Hymnographer
Martha, Mother of Symeon Stylites |
5
Athanasius of Athos
Lampadus the Wonderworker
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6
2nd Saturday after Pentecost
Sisoës the Great
Archippus, Philemon & Onesimos
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7
2nd Sunday of Matthew
Great Martyr Kyriake
Thomas of Malea
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8
Great Martyr Procopius
Theophilios the Myrrhbearer
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9
3rd Tuesday after Pentecost
Hieromartyr Pancratius
Dionysios the Orator
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10
3rd Wednesday after Pentecost
45 Martyrs of Nikopolis
Bishop Gregory of Assa
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11
Great Martyr Euphemia
Olga, Equal to the Apostles
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12
3rd Friday after Pentecost
Martyrs Proclus & Hilary
Michael of Malenius
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13
3rd Saturday after Pentecost
Synaxis of the Archangel Gabriel
Righteous Stephen
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14
Sunday of the Holy Fathers
Aquila of the 70
Joseph the Confessor
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15
Martyr Julitta & Cyricus
Vladimir, Equal to the Apostles
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16
4th Tuesday after Pentecost
Hieromartyr Athenogenes
Virgin Martyr Julia |
17
Great Martyr Marina
Veronika & Speratos the Martyrs |
18
4th Thursday after Pentecost
Emilian
Martyrs Paul, Thea & Oualentine
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19
4th Friday after Pentecost
Righteous Macrina
Dius
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20
Prophet Elias
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21
4th Sunday of Matthew
John & Simeon
Parthenius, Bp. Of Rabobysidius
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22
Mary Magdalene, Equal to the Apostles
Virgin Martyr Markella
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23
5th Tuesday after Pentecost
Hieromartyr Phocas
Prophet Ezekiel |
24
5th Wednesday after Pentecost
Great Martyr Christina
Athenagorus the Apologist
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25
Dormition of St. Anna
Olympias the Deaconess
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26
Hermolaus, Hermippus, and
Hermocrates
Martyr Paraskeve |
27
Great Martyr Panteleimon
Nicholas of Novgorod
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5th Sunday of Matthew
Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon & Parmenas
Irene Chrysovalantou |
29
6th Monday after Pentecost
Martyr Callinicus
Virgin Martyr Theodota
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30
6th Tuesday after Pentecost
Silas & Silvanus of the 70
Julitta of Caesaria
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31
6th Wednesday after Pentecost
Forefeast of the Holy Cross
Joseph of Arimathea |
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