July's Recipe: Peshe en Sáltsa
(Fish
Fillets in Walnut Sauce)
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Ingredients:
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- 1 1/2
c. matzo meal
- 6 carp
or sole fillets
- 2
eggs, lightly beaten
- olive
oil
-
vinegar
- 1 1/2
c. chopped walnuts
- salt &
fresh ground pepper
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Preparation:
Mix half the
matzo meal with salt and pepper. Dip the fish
fillets in egg and coat with matzo meal. Sauté the
fillets in olive oil until golden brown, then remove
them from the skillet and set aside.
Heat the oil,
vinegar, and water and stir in the remaining matzo
meal. Cook the mixture for about 10-15 minutes until
the sauce thickens slightly.
Place the fish fillets
in the sauce and cook for another 15 minutes.
Arrange the fillets on a plate to serve, pour the
sauce over them and sprinkle with walnuts.
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July's
Article: |
The
Jews of Greece |
While Greece was still under Ottoman rule, there was
a Jewish community living in Thessaloniki that bore
the proud title of "City and Mother in Israel." This
is an honorary title granted since biblical times to
the largest and the most pious and erudite Jewish
communities living in Diaspora. The number of
synagogues and centers of learning, not to mention
secular Jewish cultural institutions such as
theaters and music schools, was enormous.
Only in
such a cultural and religious diversity could a
Jewish community flourish which, right up until the
early 20th century, constituted at least half, if
not more than half, of the city's population. Its
influence ran deep and could be felt right into the
1920s, when it was still customary for all traffic
to stop running from Friday evening to Saturday
evening and for trade and work in the harbor to
cease. Thessaloniki (see
Salonika Jews and Dervishes) was a Jewish town and its way of
life was determined not only by the Jewish clerics,
but also by the Western-orientated Jewish merchants,
industrialists, and self-assured Jewish workers and
employees in the big tobacco manufacturing
industries, for example. Jewish merchants also
played a prominent role in the food sector. One of
Greece's biggest cookie
and candy firms was run by
the Allatini family, whose name is the only one that
has remained a household name in Greece since the
Holocaust put a violent end to Jewish history in
Thessaloniki (see
Legacy of Courage : A Holocaust Survival
Story in Greece). It is one of the few Mediterranean
cities that has a living memory of a strong Jewish
culture.
Photographs and
Excerpts from:
Culinaria Greece
by
Marianthi Milona
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Special Feature: Heritage Walks in
Athens |
5th Heritage Walk: Medieval and
Neoclassical Athens |
(Continued from
June's Issue)
STARTING POINT:
Monastiraki Station
TERMINUS:
Acropolis Station
Click
here
to read the full
article
on additional page |
|
The 5th walk guides us through the business
center of 19th-century Athens. It also takes us
to the finest churches of the 10th and 11th
centuries, architecturally impressive buildings
with elegant decoration, and to the main
neoclassical churches of the 19th century, that
have very little in common with the former. |
PSYRRI AREA: One of the oldest areas in Athens,
known as "Psyrri" since Ottoman times. One
explanation of the name is that it refers to
someone from the island of Psara...
(1) IROON SQUARE (HEROES' SQUARE):
Named after the heroes of the Greek
Revolution (1821). In the last quarter
of the 19th century this was a gathering
area for all sorts of...
(2) ATHINAS STREET MARKET: The market developed
in the last quarter of the 19th century. Its
clientele grow markedly after the old agora
(bazaar) was destroyed by fire in 1884.
(3) CITY HALL: Construction began in 1872 when
the then Mayor of Athens, Panayis Kyriakos,
borrowed 130,000 "drachmae". from the
National Bank of Greece and began the...
MUNICIPAL THEATER: Once, in the middle of
the square, stood what was described as "the
finest theatre in Europe". The Municipal
Theatre's foundations were laid in 1857...
(4) NATIONAL BANK OF GREECE BUILDING: The
National Bank of Greece was founded by Georgios
Stavrou in 1841, and moved to the Kyriakos
Domnados' mansion...
(5) MEGARO MELA: Built in 1874, to designs by
Ernest Ziller and by Vasileios Melas, who called
it "Mega Xenodoheion" (Great Hotel). During
most of the 20" century (1900-1974) it housed...
(6) THEMISTOCLEIAN WALL: Found and preserved
under the new building of the National Bank of
Greece on Sofocleous St it has been preserved
and is visible today. Here were the...
(7) AIOLOU ST: One of the city's central streets
that dates from 1835. Today it is a pedestrian
area where you can enjoy a pleasant stroll
amidst the trafficfilled city center.
(8) CHRYSOSPILIOTISSA CHURCH: The larger part of
the church was built in 1863-1878 under the
supervision of P. Kalkos, based on an earlier
design by D. Zezos, who died before...
(9) CHURCH OF AGIA EIRINI: After the end of the
Turkish occupation, the small and derelict
church of Agia Eirini was repaired and used as
the temporary Cathedral of Athens...
(10)
ERMOU ST: Commercially the busiest street
in Athens from the end of the 19th century until
today. It starts at the Kerameikos and ends at
Syntagma Square, exactly opposite...
(11) KAPNIKAREA: Church dedicated to the
Presentation of the Virgin in the Temple. The
central structure was built in the 11th century,
and is of the complex four-columned...
(12) CATHEDRAL CHURCH OF THE ANNUNCIATION: The
foundations were laid in Christmas 1842.
Originally designed by Theofilos Hansen, and
re-designed after a long period of...
(13) CHURCH OF AGIOS ELEUTHERIOS OR - PANAGHIA
GORGOEPIKOOS: A church of the late 12th
century, situated to the south of the Cathedral.
It is an unique building, built entirely...
(14) ADRIANOU ST: A street with a long history,
known as the alley of the Chrysaliotissa during
the Frankish and Ottoman years. Named after the
small church of Panaghia Chrysaliotissa...
(15) 2nd PRIMARY SCHOOL OF ATHENS (today: 74th
PRIMARY SCHOOL): Built in 1874 by the architect Panayis Kalkos,
in neoclassical style...
-
TRIPODON ST
-
ELLINIKI ETAIRIA
-
LYSICRATES' MONUMENT
-
ACROPOLIS STATION (M)
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To read about these 4
locations, please refer to our March
newsletter featuring
Heritage Walk #1 |
Excerpt from: "Heritage Walks in Athens"
by the Municipality of Athens Cultural
Organization, and by the Elliniki Etairia Hellenic Society
for the Protection of the Environment and
the Cultural Heritage
Click
here
to read the full
article
on additional page |
|
Next
Month's Article:
Heritage Walk #6: THE HEART OF THE MODERN GREEK STATE |
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Only
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the Beijing 2008 Olympics! |
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Featured Destination:
Simi |
GEOGRAPHY:
coastline and a population of 2,273. It is 230 nautical
miles from Piraeus with which there is a car and
passenger ferry link twice a week, via Amorgos,
Astypalaia, Nisyros Telos and Rhodes. Once a week there
is a boat to Kalymnos, Kos, Kastellorizo and another to
Karpathos, Kos and Crete. A local craft travels to the
rest of the Dodecanese and Samos all year round, while
there is a daily service to Rhodes and a hydrofoil
linking Symi with Rhodes and Kos. The island's capital
is Symi. Its terrain is mountainous with small valleys
in the interior and its climate mild and dry. The
coastline follows the configuration of the land, there
are sheer cliffs in places and small sandy beaches in
others. Symi is still an unspoiled island with no cars
and plenty of steep stepped streets. The small coastal
villages, its elegant capital and quiet life style are
appreciated by those who want a restful vacation in a
tranquil environment.
HISTORY:: The island was inhabited in prehistoric
times and myth relates that this was the birthplace of
the Three Graces. In antiquity it was also known as Aigle, Metapontis and, finally, Symi after the nymph of
that name, wife of Poseidon and mother of Chthonios.
Prometheus, son of lapetos, sought refuge on Symi when
banished by Zeus and, according to myth, lived there
till the end of his day Lelegians, Rhodians, Argives and
Lacedaemonians all came to Symi and were later followed
by the Romans, Byzantines and the Knights of St. John. In
1522 Symi fell to the Turks. Throughout its history Symi
served as trading and commercial station. From 137 the
Knights of St. John helped promote marine and mercantile
activities by granting the island special privileges
which the Symiotes managed to maintain during the period
Turkish rule. In fact the island achieved a considerable
degree of self-government in the 0ttoman period. Such
was the acme in the days that Symiotes bought tracts of
land off the opposite coast of Asia Minor. For many years Symi
was renowned for its shipwrights, fishermen and
sponge-divers and the island amassed both wealth and
glory.
A reminder
of this former pre-eminence is the copy
of the trireme-like relief at the base of the acropolis of Lindos on Rhodes - nowadays by the harbor. Symi
played an active role in the 1821 War of Independence but
did not ma age to secure its liberation. The island's decline was signaled by the appearance steam ships and
continued during the Italia occupation from 1912
onward. It was in Symi that the Protocol delivering the
Dodecanese from the German army of occupation to the Allies
was signed (8th March 1945). It was incorporated in the
Greek state in 1948.
SIGHTS - MONUMENTS: The island's capital, Symi, is
divided into Ano Symi (called Chora by the locals) and
Kato Polis (Yalos or Aiya los) and is located on the
north side of the island. Many of the beautiful Symiote
houses, which once embellished the water's edge, still stand
though all around are burnt-out shells of others, mostly
destroyed by incendiary bombs in the last war.
The
majority of houses at Yalo date to the 19th century,
but those in Chora are significantly older. As one climbs up
the steep, stepped street from the main square (Plateia
tis Skalas), to left and right
rise impressive
Neoclassical houses. Not only are the external
embellishments, doors and windows, preserved, but the
wood-carved interiors also. Symi has a great tradition
in wood carving, which formerly played its part in the
island's economy. Ship's carpentry is still
an important and well-paid skill. In the local museum
there are sculptures and inscriptions of the Hellenistic
and Roman era, Byzantine icon and coins, as well as folk
art objects on display.
Apart from the mansions in Chora, there are many other
sights of interest on Symi. The town is dominated by the
castle of the Knights, built of ancient material and
nowadays abandoned. Here too stands one of the most charming churches on the island, the Greek Virgin. There
are other interesting churches, many with mosaic
decoration, and several monasteries. At Pedi (2 km. east)
are those of St. George and of the Holy Trinity. At Emboreion (4 km. north) there are Byzantine remains and a
church of the Virgin. Important monasteries are those of
the Great Savior and St. Michael Roukouniotis.
After
the town of Symi (Yalos and Cho the most
interesting place on the island is the
monastery of the Taxiarch Michael Panormitis,
patron saint of Symi. The monastery w built
at the beginning of the 18th century the
sheltered bay of Panormitis, hence the
epithet, on the southwest coast. Boats come
here daily, both from the town of Symi a
from Rhodes, from where one-day excursions are
organized. On the Taxiarch's feast day
November 8th, and at Whitsuntide, pilgrims
flock here not only from the whole of the Dodecanese, but from Crete and other parts
Greece. There are facilities catering for visitors at Panormitis for they come not only for
the monastery but also the gorgeous scene
and environment. One can reach here caique
from the harbor. Caiques also sail the
picturesque bay of Aghios Emilianos a the
tiny islet opposite where the chapel to the
saint stands, to the beach at Nanou, perha
the best on the island, to Marathounta, Disalona and the islets of Aghia Marina and
Nimos. The beaches at Yalos, Pedi and Emboreion (Nimborio) are easily reached on foot
by caique and are ideal for swimming. Private
boats can anchor in the many bays (Yalo
Pedi, Aghios Emilianos, Nimborio, Panormi
tis). There is a refueling station at Yalos.
Accommodation is available in hotels (two
at Yalos), rented rooms, houses and hostels Chora, Pedi, Yalos and Panormitis.
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Symi
( Simi ) Travel Guide
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Simi T-Shirt
Sweatshirt
|
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July 2008 Greek Orthodox Calendar |
Sunday |
Monday |
Tuesday |
Wednesday |
Thursday |
Friday |
Saturday |
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1
Unmercenaries Cosmas & Damian
New Martyr Constantine of Cyprus
Nicodemos of the Holy Mountain
|
2
Robe of the Theotokos
Juvenal, Pat. of Jerusalem |
3
Martyr Hyacinth & Companions
Anatolios, Abp. of Constantinople |
4
Andrew the Hymnographer
Martha, Mother of Symeon Stylites |
5
Athanasios of Athos
Lampadus the Wonderworker |
6
3rd Sunday of Matthew
Sisoes the Great
Archippus, Philemon & Onesimos
|
7
Thomas of Malea
Great Martyr Kyriaki |
8
Great Martyr Procopios
Theophilios the Myrrhbearer |
9
Hieromartyr Pancratios
Dionysios the Orator |
10
45 Martyrs of Nicopolis
Bishop Gregory of Assa |
11
Great Martyr Euphemia
Olga, Equal to the Apostles |
12
Martyrs Proklos & Hilarios
Michael of Malenius |
13
Sunday of the Holy Fathers
Synaxis of the Archangel Gabriel
Righteous Stephanos
|
14
Aquila of the 70
Joseph the Confessor |
15
Martyr Julitta & Kyrikos
Vladimir, Equal to the Apostles |
16
Hieromartyr Athenogenes
Virgin Martyr Julia |
17
Great Martyr Marina
Veronika & Speratos the Martyrs |
18
Emilianos of Bulgaria
Martyrs Paul, Thea & Oulalentine |
19
Righteous Macrina
Dios, Abbot of Antioch |
20
5th Sunday of Matthew
Prophet Elias |
21
John & Simeon
Parthenius, Bp. Of Rabobysidius
|
22
Mary Magdalene, Equal to the Apostles
Virgin Martyr Markella
|
23
Hieromartyr Phocas
Prophet Ezekiel
|
24
Great Martyr Christina
Athenagorus the Apologist |
25
Dormition of St. Anna
Olympias the Deaconess
|
26
Hieromartyr Hermolaus & Companions
Martyr Paraskevi
|
27
6th Sunday of Matthew
Great Martyr Panteleimon
Nicholas of Novgorod
|
28
Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon & Parmenas
Irene Chrysovalantou |
29
Martyr Kallinikos
Theodote and Children |
30
Silas & Silvanus of the 70
Julitta of Caesaria |
31
Forefeast of the Holy Cross
Joseph of Arimathea |
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Icons
depicting the celebrated Saint, make great gifts for
namedays, as do our custom-made Greek name mugs.
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store. We also have a great selection of greeting cards
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special occasions.
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