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January's Article
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The Cultivation of Mastiha
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The Cultivation of Mastiha
The cultivation, collection and processing of mastiha occupy all four seasons of the year. Similarly to other traditional cultivations, such as the olive, mastiha is a family operation.
In January and February, the lower branches are pruned. In March and April, digging commences, and by the end of spring, all the ministrations and preparations of the plants have been completed. Summer is the season of mastiha production and collection, which starts with the preparing of the ground in June. First the ground beneath the tree is methodically cleaned. It is then spread with argil, a white chalky powdered stone known locally as asprohoma, which retains the mastiha that drips from the tree.
July marks the start of the “kentima” or incising of the trees. This is the high point in Chios-mastiha cultivation and lasts about 75 days, harden into crystalline granules and are ready for collection.
Collection is completed in September, after which starts the process of cleaning the mastiha, a procedure that takes months. At first, this procedure takes place in the producers house and following that at the facilities of the Chios Mastiha Growers Association.
It is important to note that the entire production and cleaning process of Chios Mastiha is free of all chemicals and additives and has remained unchanged throughout the centuries. The basically primitive tools and cleaning methods, the producers’ garments, and the medieval settlements in Southern Chios, combined with the virtually untouched natural environment of the region, are undeniable proof of the historical continuity of this product.
The cleaning of the mastiha is done painstakingly by hand, and includes sifting, sorting and washing in natural spring water. It is then immediately turned over to the Chios Mastiha Growers Association, * where the cleaning continues with mechanical means. Finally the mastiha is sorted, classified and graded according to the color and size of the granule. To protect the product as well as the consumer, Chios Mastiha is distributed only in packages marked PDA (protected designation of origin) accompanied by the insignia of the Chios Mastiha Growers Association.
Today, mastiha is produced in 24 villages that are listed as traditional or landmarked settlements by the Hellenic Ministry of Culture. These villages are: Agios Georgios, Armolia, Vavyloi, Vessa, Vouno, Elata, Exo Didyma, Tholopotami, Thymiana, Kalamoti, Kallimasia, Katarraktis, Lithi, Mesa Didyma, Mesta, Myrmingi, Nenita, Nehori, Olympoi, Pagida, Patrikia, Pyrgi, and Flagsia.
* The Chios Mastiha Growers Association is a compulsory collective of all the mastiha producers on the island, and according to the Law 1390/1938, is the sole managing agent for Chios Mastiha.
Read the facts and science
here.
Get beauty advice including how to
make your
own home beauty products.
Cook and be healthier with
these recipes... and a bit of
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Shop for Mastic Products >>>>>>
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MASTIHA BEAUTY CARE
RECIPE:
Chios Mastiha Body Scrub
2 tbsp sweet almond oil, 1 tbsp sea salt,
1 tbsp Chios Mastiha
Thoroughly grind the Chios
Mastiha into a fine powder using a pestle and mortar and
mix with the rest of the ingredients. Take a shower and
rub the scrub on your wet skin with gentle circular
movements. Rinse well with warm water, finish off with a
dry-towel rub. Use once a week.
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Special Feature: Regional Greek Wines
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Part V - Chalkidiki: Athos Wine from Tsantalis
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The Athos region is used for wine cultivation not just by the monks, but also by an independent winegrower. In Agios Pavlos, on Chalkidiki's western coast, are
the headquarters of the Tsantalis winery and distillery. The firm has now been in the family for three generations and is currently owned by Evangelos Tsantalis, who also owns wineries in Naoussa and Rapsani. The vineyards belonging to this firm now extend beyond the Athos region and are scattered all over Greece. Meanwhile, the local ones are relatively small. The family vineyards cover an area of over 540 acres (220 hectares) and include Athos, Agios Pavlos (Chalkidiki), Maronia (Thrace), and Naoussa (Macedonia). They are further supplied by grape growers in Rapsani, Thessaloniki, Samos, Limnos, Crete, and
the Peloponnese. In this way, Tsantalis manages to produce 4,752,000 U.S. gallons (18,000,000 liters) of wine each year. In order to cope with such a huge quantity, the Tsantalis cellars have a storage capacity of 5,280,000 U.S. gallons (20 million liters) of controlled tank space as well as 2000 wooden casks with a capacity of 74 U.S. gallons (300 liters) each. Tsantalis is Greece's biggest exporter with over 3,170,000 gallons (12,000,000 liters) - in other words, two-thirds of his overall production - going for export. One of his main clients is Germany: Tsantalis provides 40 percent of the Greek wine there, dominating the market. German gastronomy benefits from the fact that Tsantalis offers a broad cross-section of Greek wines from every level of quality and price. He has upheld tradition and respected the family philosophy of concentrating on Greek grape varieties. For the red wines, he uses the classic Agiorgitiko grape, characteristic of the Nemea region, and the Xinomavro variety from Naoussa, processing them by fermentation in revolving steel tanks. They are acknowledged as red wines of international class. Stavroto and Krassato are also used, as well as are produced by the cold process from Rhoditis, Assyrtiko, Athiri and Vilana, while retsina is made from the smooth Savatiano, and Moscato
is used for liqueur wine.
Grapes are still picked by hand at the Tsantalis
vineyard! The head of the establishment makes it
his business to check his wines very carefully
before they are bottled.
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Greek Wine Categories
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Epitrapezios oinos: Table wine
Cava: Table wine that must be stored in
wooden barrels and bottles for two years in the
case of white wine, three for red.
Topikos: Country wine.
O.P.A.P. (Onomasia Proelefsis Anoteris
Piotitas): Equivalent to the V.Q.P.R.E. (Vin
de Qualite Produit dans une Region Determinee)
EU quality mark. To date 22 appellations of this
quality have been defined.
Wines matured in wooden barrels can also use the
following descriptions --
Epilegmenos (Reserve): White wine for
two, red wine for three years, each with one
year in the bottle.
Idika Epilegmenos (Grande Reserve): One
year more.
O.P.E. (Onomasia Proelefsis Elenkhomenis):
Denotes relevant quality, liquer, or dessert
wines; 13 appellations have been defined.
Retsina: A "traditional appellation"
awarded to Greece by the EU.
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What's New!
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2012 Gouria, Sterling Silver & Gold Plated Jewelry
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Children's Toys, DVDs & Books in Greek
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Play & Learn - Sofie Helona the Greek Alphabet Turtle Ages 1+
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Play & Learn - Smart Talking Ladybug Eksipni Pashalitsa Ages 1+
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Play & Learn - Smart Talking Bear Eksipno Arkoudaki Ages 6+ Months
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Ta Zouzounia / Hristougenna Ston Kosmo - Katerina Giannikou
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Ta Zouzounia / Ta Kavourakia Rembetika for Children - Katerina Giannikou
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Dreamworks :: Kung Fu Panda 2 DVD (PAL), in Greek
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Disney Pixar :: Cars 2 DVD (PAL), in Greek
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Universal :: Hop DVD (PAL), in Greek
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Disney :: Lion King 2 : Simba's Pride DVD (PAL), in Greek
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Disney :: Lion King 3 : Hakuna Matata DVD (PAL), in Greek
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Barney vol 13: Atelioto Paihnidi (Endless Play), In Greek (PAL)
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Barney vol 19: Baby Bop goes to School, In Greek (PAL)
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Dora Goes to School - Dora proti mera sto sholeio, In Greek Ages 3+
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Dora, The book of good manners - Vivlio ton kalon Tropon, In Greek Ages 3+
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Dora, I am learning to write the Greek Alphabet, In Greek
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I proti mou Grammatiki / Nouns, Verbs & Adjectives, Workbook in Greek Ages 4+
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Anikse kai Anakalypse Lekseis / Slide & Find Words, Boardbook In Greek Ages 3+
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Discovery Kids : Protes Lekseis - Psanho Vrisko, In Greek
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Despina and the Dove by Eugene Trivizas, in English,
Limited Edition
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My First Greek Mythology Book: Oi 12 Theoi tou Olympou (In Greek) Ages 4+
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My First Greek Mythology Book: To taksidi tou Odyssea (In Greek) Ages 4+
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My First Greek Mythology Book: O Achilleas kai o Ektoras (In Greek) Ages 4+
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My First Greek Mythology Book: O Vasilias Midas (In Greek) Ages 4+
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My First Greek Mythology Book: Athina, I poli tis Athinas (In Greek) Ages 4+
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My First Greek Mythology Book: O promitheas kai I Fotia (In Greek) Ages 4+
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Protes mou lekseis - First Words ages 3-5 (In Greek)
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Gav to Skylaki by Kelly Dimopoulos (In Greek)
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Niaou I Gatoula by Kelly Dimopoulos (In Greek)
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O fantasmenos Louis / Louis the Proud Hare, In Greek Ages 5+
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O kimonas se apostoli diasosis / Kimon on a Rescue Mission, In Greek Ages 5+
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Den thelo na vgo apo to avgo by Yolanda Tsoroni - Georgiadis, In Greek Ages 5+
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Fora to Hamogelo Sou / Wearing Your Smile by Yolanda Tsoroni - Georgiadis, In Greek Ages 5+ |
To megalo kolpo tou Freddy / Freddy's Big Trick, In Greek Ages 5+
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O Megalos Nikitis / The Big Winner by Yolanda Tsoroni - Georgiadis, In Greek Ages 5+ |
Oi protes mou lekseis, In Greek |
Ta pio omorfa paramithia, In Greek |
Five Musketeers Inside the Fridge / Pente Somatofilakes klismeni sto psigio, In Greek
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To alphavitari tis Agias Sofias by Evi Tsitiridou-Christoforidou, In Greek Ages 10+ |
First Bible with Illustrations for kids, In Greek Ages 3+ |
Let's Go to School! / Pame sto sholio Boardbook In Greek Ages 3+
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Trucks, Tractorsm and Cars - Fortiga, Trakter, Aftokinita, In Greek, Ages 36mo+ |
My First Little Greek Book Library: Classic Fairy Tales (12 Mini Board Books) Ages 2+
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My First Little Greek Book Library: More Classic Fairy Tales (12 Mini Board Books) Ages 2+
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My First Little Greek Book Library: Christmas Stories (12 Mini Board Books) Ages 2+
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Board Game - Magnetic Travel Orizontia and Katheta Scrabble Board Game 7+ |
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Greek Music
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Minos 2012, Various Artists (2CD) |
Exo Dertia 20 Non-Stop Laika Hits, Various Artists |
Heaven 2012, Various Artists |
Rithmos In the Mix Vol. 4, Various Artists |
Kolasi 2012, Various Artists |
Hriso Paketo 2012, Various Artists |
A Non Stop Party Vol 1-5 Megamix by Nikos Halkousis - 172 hits on 5 CDs REDUCED |
Hit Collection, Various Artists |
Entasi, Kostas Martakis |
Beautiful Things, Mario Frangoulis
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Dinami tou Erota by Yiannis Ploutarhos
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Tha Eimai Edo, Nikos Ikonomopoulos |
Courage and Truth, Mihalis Hatziyiannis
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Psyhraima, Iro |
Zontani Ihografisi, Alkinoos Ioannidis / Gyalinos Kosmos (2CD) |
Ta Genethlia mou, Elli Kokkinou
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Ihografisi Apo To Gazarte, Dimitra Galani & Vassilikos, Live CD
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Xtes, Simera, avrio..., Megaliteres Epitihies by Pashalis Terzis (2 CD)
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Minos Matsas / 1903 - 1970 - I Epohi Ta Tragoudia Kai O Rolos Tou Stin Elliniki Diskografia (3CD) |
I kiria giota lidia, Lidia Giota (5CD)
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LYRA4732 The New Wave (Neo Kima) of Greek Music Vol 4 |
LYRA4732 The New Wave (Neo Kima) of Greek Music Vol 2 |
Sarakatsanika No. 2 CD
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Sarakatsanika No. 3 CD
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Ta sirta ton Sarakatsanika No. 4 CD
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Sarakatsanika - Andreas Peteinos CD
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Sarakatsanika CD
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Iview 4000KR Multi Region HD DVD Player + Karaoke Player
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Adult Books in Greek
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Mastiha Cuisine by Diane Kochilas, in Greek & English |
Dream Book : Interpretative Dream Approach (In Greek) |
O Violonistas, by Kostas Karakasis, In Greek |
To Nima by Victoria Hislop, In Greek
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Gia tin Agapi ton Allon, By Ioustini Frangouli-Argyri, In Greek
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Erotas stin Omihli by Ioustini Frangouli-Argyri, In Greek
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An den ipirhe avrio, by Maria Tzirita, In Greek
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Tis Zois kai tis Agapis, by Eleni Tsamadou, In Greek
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As apofasisi o hronos, by Elsi Tsoukaraki, In Greek
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To paidi tis agapis by Maria Tzirita, In Greek
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Greece & Sports Team Themed Gear
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Greek Orthodox Icons & Religious Supplies
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Greek Food Items
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London 2012 Official Olympic Game Collectible Pins
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Latest Arrivals
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Ancient Greek Pottery Replicas
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2012 Greek Kazamias Almanacs & Calendar Refills
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Vintage Greek City Photo & Advertisement Posters
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Featured Destination
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Cyclades - Ios (part 15 of 22)
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GEOGRAPHY To the south of Naxos, between Sikinos and Thera, los (Nios) is 108 sq. km. in area, has 81 km. of coast and is 107 nautical miles from Piraeus. Its capital is los (Chora) with a population of 1,451. There are car and passenger ferry links with Piraeus and the islands of Paros, Naxos, Santorini, Sikinos and Pholegandros, Siphnos, Syros, Anaphi, Herakleion in Crete. During the summer there are regular connections by local craft with Santorini, Paros, Naxos, Mykonos and Teng and daily trips to Sikinos and Pholegandros. A mountainous island (highest peak Pyrgos. 713 m. a.s.l.) it has no cultivable tracts of land and its coast consists of dozens of tiny bays and three larger ones: Aghia Theodoti in the east, Kalamos in the southwest and Mylopotamos in the west. Its wonderful sandy beaches, crystal clear sea and serene landscape with olive groves and vineyards attract hordes of tourists in quest of tranquility and communion with nature.
HISTORY
Mythology relates that the island was first settled by Phoenicians. It is also claimed to be the last resting place of Homer. In historical times it was
colonized by Ionians, became a member of the Athenian League and later passed into the hands of the Egyptian Ptolemies. During the Roman period it was a place of exile and in Byzantine times faded into oblivion. From 1207 onwards it belonged to the Duchy of Naxos, was a perpetual victim
of piratical attacks and in 1537 was captured by the Turks. It continued to be a refuge for, corsairs. los participated in the 1821 Struggle for Independence.
SIGHTS-MONUMENTS los, the island's capital is located in the centre of the west side, overlooking the harbour. It is built on the site of the ancient city and is dominated by the mass of its medieval castle, built in the 14th' century on the same spot as the ancient acropolis. Remnants from ancient structures have been located also in Psathi.
Chora is a typical Cycladic town with dazzling white houses, narrow streets and many, churches, outstanding among which are those' of St. Catherine, erected on the site of the ancient temple of Apollo, the Forerunner, and Sts. Anargyroi. The northern outskirts of Chora are delimited by a series of windmills and from this ridge one has an unimpeded view in all directions: the gulf of Kalamos to the east, the gulf of Aghia Theodoti to the south and the ruins of a medieval castle at Palaiokastro. At Plakoto, on the north coast of the island, is "Homer's Tomb" and the ruins of a Hellenistic tower known as Psaropyrgos. Special attention should be paid to the numerous chapels on the island which, according to local tradition, exceed 300.
The bays and beaches of los -Aghia Theodoti, Psathi, Kalamos, Manganari, Mylopotas, Ormos - are ideal for swimming and fishing and are easily reached by caique. For those with a private boat there are numerous secluded bays but there is no
refueling station on the island. There are plenty of hotels and furnished rooms to cater for the needs of the many visitors.
Next month: The Islands of the Cyclades -
Pholegandros, Part 16 of 22
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January
2012 Greek Orthodox Calendar
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Sunday |
Monday |
Tuesday |
Wednesday |
Thursday |
Friday |
Saturday |
1
Fast Free
Circumcision of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ
Basil the Great, Archbishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia
Gregory, Bishop of Nanzianzos, Father of Gregory the Theologian
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2
Fast Free
Forefeast of the Theophany of Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ
Sylvester, Pope of Rome
Cosmas, Archbishop of Constantinople
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3
Fast Free
Malachi the Prophet
Gordios the Martyr of Caesarea
Forefeast of the Theophany of Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ
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4
Fast Free
Synaxis of the 70 Holy Apostles
Theoctistos the Righteous of Sicily
Forefeast of the Theophany of Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ
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5
Eve of the Theophany of Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ
Martyrs Theopemptos and Theonas
Righteous Syncletiki of Alexandria
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6
Fast Free
The Theophany of Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ
Theophan the Recluse
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7
Synaxis of John the Holy Glorious Prophet, Baptist, & Forerunner
Afterfeast of the Theophany of Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ
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8
Sunday after Epiphany
George the Chozebite
Domnica the Righteous of Constantinople
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9
Afterfeast of the Theophany of Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ
Polyeuctos the Martyr of Meletine in Armenia
Eustratios the Wonderworker
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10
Gregory of Nyssa
Dometian, Bishop of Melitene
Theosebia the Deaconess, sister of Basil the Great & Gregory of Nyssa
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11
Righteous Theodosios the Cenobiarch
Vitalis of Gaza
Afterfeast of the Theophany of Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ
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12
Afterfeast of the Theophany of Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ
Tatiana the Martyr of Rome
Martyr Mertios
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13
Afterfeast of the Theophany of Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ
Hermylos & Stratonikos the Martyrs at Belgrade
Maximos the Righteous of Kapsokalyvia, Mount Athos
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14
Leavetaking of the Theophany of Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ
The Holy Fathers slain at Sinai and Raitho
Agnes the Virgin-martyr
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15
12th Sunday of Luke
Paul of Thebes
John the Cave Dweller
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16
Veneration of Apostle Peter's Precious Chains
Righteous Hierodeacon Makarios of Kalogeras
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17
Anthony the Great
Anthony the New of the Berropas Skete
George the New Martyr of Ioannina
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18
Athanasios & Cyril, Patriarchs of Alexandria
Zenia the Martyr
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19
Makarios the Great of Egypt
Mark, Bishop of Ephesus
Arsenios, Metropolitan of Kerkyra
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20
Righteous Euthymios the Great
Zacharias the New Martyr of Patra
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21
Maximos the Confessor
Neophytos the Martyr of Nicaea
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22
15th Sunday of Luke
Timothy the Apostle of the 70
Anastasios, the Persian Righteous Monk-martyr
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23
Clement the Hieromartyr & Bishop of Ancyra
Agathangelos the Martyr
Righteous Father Dionysius of Olympus
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24
17th Tuesday after Pentecost
Xenia, Deaconess of Rome
Vavylas the Holy Martyr
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25
Gregory the Theologian, Archbishop of Constantinople
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26
17th Thursday after Pentecost
Xenophon & his Companions
Symeon the Elder of Mount Sinai
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27
Removal of the Relics of John Chrysostom, Archbishop of Constantinople
Peter the Righteous of Egypt
Demetrios the New Martyr of Constantinople
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28
Ephraim the Syrian
Isaac the Syrian, Bishop of Ninevah
James the Righteous
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29
Sunday of the Canaanite
Removal of the Relics of Ignatius the God-bearer
Laurence the Recluse of the Kiev Caves
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30
Synaxis of The Three Hierarchs: Basil the Great, Gregory the Theologian, & John Chrysostom
Hippolytos, Pope of Rome
Athanasia the Martyr & her 3 daughters
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31
Cyrus & John the Unmercenaries
Holy Women Martyrs Theodote, Theoktiste and Eudoxia
Our Righteous Father Arsenius of Parus
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